Note:

·      4 valves and locations (note two names that can change).

·      4 blood vessels and location

·      4 chambers and location

·      Cartilage to limit motion of valves

·      Cardiac blood vessels

·      Papillary Muscles

·      Purkinje fibres

·      Chordae tendinae

·      What tissue or structures surrounds the heart?

·      What is the tissue lining the inside of the ventricles?

see notes

Away and to the heart

Identify changes in

·      Pressure

·      Velocity

·      Surface Area

Identify reasons for changes in velocity, pressure and cross section area

Which blood vessel has the largest or the smallest diameter?

Which blood vessel has the most or least amount of muscle

Which blood vessels show a pulse

How is a vein suited for its function?

Why are the advantages of slowing blood in capillary bed?

What are the primary blood vessels that go to:

·      The intestines

·      The kidney

·      The legs

·      The head

Which blood vessels have a high concentrations of:

·      Oxygen

·      Carbon Dioxide

·      Nutrients

·      Waste

·      During an operation, a surgeon slices a blood vessel, what clues would identify if it were a vein or artery?

·      Why would tissues of capillaries have a high number of mitochondria?

·      What is the difference between a pulse and the cardiac cycle?

·      What are the specific steps of the cardiac cycle?

·      What is the difference between P and T waves

·      What disorders of the heart could be linked to length and height of EKG?

·      How are lacteals associated with the circulatory system?

·      What are the blood vessels in this paths

·      Systole and Diastole

·      What blood vessel would have a pressure of 35 to 16 Hg

·      Which organs can influence blood pressure besides the kidney?

·      What are two no medicinal ways that the body can lower or raise blood pressure?

What is a:

·      Stint

·      Coronary by pass

·      Stroke

·      Aneurysm

·      Heart attack

·      Hemorrhage

·      What is the relationship between a thrombus and embolus?

·      What are two symptoms that would be noticed if the valve between your right atrium and right ventricle is not working correctly

·      How are “plague” and a coronary by pass related?

·      What is the function of the Foremen ovale?

·      What is the function of the Ductous arteriosus?

·      What is involved in:

·      Transcription

·      Translation

·      mRNA

·      tRNA

·      rRNA

a)DNA

b) Codone

c) Anticodon

d)triplet

How would the code for a protein change for point mutations?

·      What does it need?

·      What products are made?

·      Which organelle oxidizes glucose?

·      How is a mitochondria linked to prokaryotic cells?

·      Cell walls

·      Making sugar

·      Storing water

·      What organelles or structures are unique to just plants?

·      How could you identify a chloroplast in a group of organelles diagrams?

·      What structure can be used to identify RER?

·      How could you identify proteins used for within the cell verses being made to leave the cell?

·      Which leaves the nucleus, DNA or RNA and why?

·      What is the role of cytoskeleton?

·      How is protein structure linked to cytoskeletons?

·      What are two functions of the SER?

·      Would SER make both hormones and detox what enters a cell?

·      How is the SER linked to cholesterol?

·      Do SER modify and activate hormones?

·      What is the role of exocytosis

·      Looking at a cell diagram, how could you distinquish between ER and Golgi?

·      What process is linked to the nucleolus?

·      What process is linked to the nucleus?

·      Which filament has a 9+2 pattern?

a)   shrink or creanate?

b)   swell or burst?

c)    stay the same?

·      Which organelles require hydrolytic enzymes?

·      What structures are found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

·      Which are hydrophobic?

·      Can you identify structure of a cell membrane using a diagram of the cell membrane?

·      Are cell membranes found is just plant or animal cells?

·      What is the purpose of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

·      What are two characteristic about passive transport that are different that active transport

·      Which molecules are actively transported across a membrane?

·      Can you label and discuss the sodium potassium shunt?

What are the relationships both in structure and function of SER and the Golgi Apparatus?

What organelles could be linked to the following cells and why:

·      Thyroid gland

·      Muscle cell

·      Photosynthetic cell

·      Gland cell

·      Neuron

What multiple mechanisms are involved in the movement of:

·      Water

·      Sodium ions

·      Amino acids

What are three ways that active transport differs from diffusion across a cell membrane?

What would happen if you put a saltwater fish egg into fresh water?

Why would you store a marine invertebrate in fresh water?

How would you know if a human was drowned in fresh water or salt water if you looked at their lung cells?

What is the difference between a semipermeable membrane and a selectively permeable membrane.

How could you make a semipermeable membrane work faster?

·      Nucleus

·      Nucleolus

·      RER

·      SER

·      Golgi Apparatus

·      Cilia

·      Polysome

·      Basal Body

·      Flagella

·      Cilia

·      Centriole

Problem solve with tonicity

Sequence of events

Labeling cellular structures

Predictions with solutions