Blo 12 Blood Review Sheet:
Part One: “The Bits” or vocab (take the time to fill in)
| Vocab | Definition |
| Antigen | |
| Bicarbonate ion | |
| Blood Type | |
| Bradykinin | |
| Carbominohemoglobin | |
| Carbon dioxide | |
| Carbonic acid | |
| Coagulation | |
| Fibrin | |
| Fibrinogen | |
| Hemoglobulin | |
| Iron | |
| Plasma | |
| Platelets | |
| Prothrombin activator | |
| Red Blood Cell | |
| Rh factor | |
| Serum | |
| Stem cell | |
| Thrombin | |
| Tissue fluid | |
| White blood cells | |
| Hormone that increases blood glucose level | |
| Hormone that lowers blood calcium level | |
| Hormone that decreases blood glucose | |
| Hormone that increases metabolic rate | |
| Hormone that helps in repair of damaged tissues |
Part Two: How things interact
- Inflammation
- What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation?
- What are the cellular products in inflammation?
- What are the plasma components of inflammation?
- What are the five stages or events of inflammation?
- Blood Clotting
- What are the cellular components of a clotting response?
- What are the biochemical components of a clotting response?
- What element helps with blood clotting?
- What are the specific steps of blood clotting?
- Blood Type
- How many blood types are there and how are they identified?
- What is a universal donor?
- What is a universal receiver?
- What is a rhesus factor and how does it occur?
- How is agglutination related to rh factor and how would you notice under a microscope?
- What is “erythroblastosis fetalis” and how does it occur?
- Cell types
- What is the role of specific white blood cells?
- Over population of white blood cells is due to?
- What occurs if there is a shortage of red blood cells?
- What is missing in red blood cells?
- How often do red blood cells get replaced and where do replacement cells come from?
- Gas Exchange
- Most of the carbon dioxide produced by cells is carried in the blood plasma as?
- Slow uptake of carbon dioxide occurs in the plasma to create?
- What is the role of carbonic anhydrase and where does it occur?
- What is the role of chlorine and blood plasma carbon dioxide?
- Carbon dioxide and water in the blood changes to?
- How does the blood regulate ph?
- What is the role of carbaminohemoglobin in red blood cells?
And then..things that go whoops!
- Abnormal blood tests
What would cause the following and what could be possible symptoms
- decrease in leukocytes
- low level of fibrinogen
- Elevated levels of plasma proteins
- To little iron in the blood
- Low ph in blood
- Low level of calcium in blood
- Low level of carbonic anhydrase in rbc
- Low levels of red blood cells
- High levels of glucose in the blood
- Low levels of glucose in the blood
Some things to consider
- What is an autoimmune response?
- How is cancer linked to blood types?
- What are two reasons why oxygen, water and nutrients move freely from the arteriole end of the capillary into the tissue fluid?
- How can a hematocrit give a quick description of what is occurring within your body?
- How is stem cell research linked to blood cellular components?
- Which two ions could affect how blood absorbs carbon dioxide and how blood clots?
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