Acme Review for Virus, Immune and Bacteria Test
Virus
- How are viruses classified?
- What are the structures of a bacteriophage?
- What are the structures within a retrovirus?
- How do you identify the difference between viral capsid and viral envelop?
- What type of viral cycle make makes cancer?
- When is a virus virulent?
- What is a retrovirus and how does it work?
- What happens in a lytic cycle of a virus?
- What happens in a latent cycle of a virus?
- What happens in a mutagenic cycle of a virus?
- In animal viruses the viral envelope is made of what?
- What is a prophage
Immune system
- What are examples of nonspecific defenses in your body?
- What is a humoral response?
- What is a cell mediated response
- What is the difference between a T Cell and B Cell?
- How is HIV related to T helper cells?
- Why do pharmaceutical companies have to keep creating new flu vaccines?
- How does a vaccine work?
- How does the immunes system work against viruses?
- How does the immune system work against bacteria?
- What is the difference between passive and active immunity?
- Can you use antibiotics against a virus? Why?
- What is a monoclonal antibody and how can it be used?
- How is a plasma cell related to a memory cell?
Bacteria
- How are bacteria (eubacteria) classified?
- What are bacteria that can survive without oxygen?
- What is a chemosynthetic bacteria and how could it be identified?
- What are two properties of all monera?
- What is prokaryote and what features do they have?
- What is a whip like structure used for locomotion in bacteria?
- What is a saprophyte?
- What are the differences between fermentation and cellular respiration?
- An organism that produce it’s own food is called what?
- Rod shape bacteria are called what?
- In a diagram, can you explain primitive sexual reproduction in a bacteria?
- Most bacteria reproduce by what process?
- What is an endospore and how does it work?
- Why has the classification of kingdom Monera switched into Archeo, Eubacteria and cyanobacteria?
- New stem cells research is now inserting DNA into bacteria, why could this be both good and bad?
- If you were infected by a gram negative bacteria what would you be prescribed?
- If you were infected by a gram positive bacteria what would you be prescribed?
- Explain four reasons why bacteria can be helpful to humans?
- What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?
- If a chemical is released by a bacteria and it is then denatured by heat and then injected into a host, it is called what?
- What does a vaccines made of ?
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