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Bio 11 (16-17) Lesson 27 Fri 9th

Biology 11 (16-17) Lesson 27                                         Date Dec 9 2016

 

 

Last lessons

 

1)    Virus and immune system and big Ideas

2)    Active and Passive Immunity

3)    Introduction to Monera

 

Eval

 

Virus

Quiz

Today’s Objectives 1)    Life as a simple cell

2)    Linking Monera to classification and evolution

3)    Creating a Monera “Data Sheet”

 

 
Topic

Number One

Life

noun

noun: life; noun: one’s life; plural noun: one’s lifes

1.    
the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.

Wiki rf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life

 

Here is the challenge. In order to life, you need to be able to make or get energy. To get energy you need to move to that energy. If we focus on three main activities; growth, movement and reproduction, we begin to see a simple path to follow to explore life as a simpler prokaryotic cell. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote

 

Lets simply ..monera can be seen as “soup, in a bag, in a box”

 

The soup is all the fluids, gases and molecules within the cells cytoplasm.

The bag, is a selectively permeable membrane.

and the bag, an option, is a cell wall or even a protective capsule.

 

Using the diagrams found in class or on line, we notice how things get in or out of the cell.

Remember that “metabolism” is the sum of all reactions in a living thing. We can simplify this to two main types of reactions, making and breaking molecules. This is done to store or use energy.

 

This “story of energy” is a great way to explore the beginning of this amazing thing called life.

 

 

 
Topic

Number Two

 

Most Monerans can grow, reproduce and evolve rapidly. So the university designed a means to show both

At Harvard University, they designed a great way to show the rate of bacteria cell growth and how it is affected by anitbiotics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOVtrxUtzfk

 

When a bacteria moves towards or away from a stimuli, we call this “taxis”. If a bacteria moves away, it is negative taxis.

Lets suppose a bacteria is moving towards a chemical. We would call that “positive chemotaxis”.

 

E.Coli is a “eubacteria”, it can be found inside of you. In this experiment, we notice how fast this species of bacteria can adapt. In the lab you will notice how species adapt or become extinct due to the affects of bacteria. Notice the difference in rate of growth on each side.

Also notic the clear or not clear separations between colonies of bacteria. A group of bacteria is not a tissue yet a colony. Why?

 

Now classification and Bacteria

3 majour groups :

Archeobacteria

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W25nI9kpxtU

 

, Eubacteria and Blue Green Algae.

 

Videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1H9sH-Muzk

 

 

 

 

 
Topic

Number Three

Making a “Data Sheet” for Monera

 

On a legal piece of paper, we are going to fold the paper into a 3×3 grid.

Column One: Diagrams

Column Two: Key “systems” and concepts in Monera

Column Three: Vocabulary.

 

Sample for Monera Data Sheet

 

 

Diagrams Systems Vocab
 

Draw and label simple cell here

Digestion

If make own energy

If make own energy with light

If make own energy with inorganic chemicals

Get own energy for other living things

Respiration burining sugar with or without sugar.

Genetic material in a loop

Diffusion

Autotrophic

Photosynthetic

Chemosynthetic

Heterotrophic

Aerobic

Anaerobic

Archeobacteria How have system changed?

Types of interactions

Disease causing archeo bacteria

Parasitic

Saprophytic

Eubacteria

 

Different shapes and types of colonies

As bacteria get bigger, what systems change?

Waste can stay inside of cell or be released.

Cocci

Rod

Spirillium

Endo and exotoxins

 

 

 

 

 
Text book Ref

 

Gap notes for Bacteria

Chapter 8

 
Online Youtube videos

Monera

·      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qvcq8LziGd0

·      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtaATIC0S3E

·      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZGQfO85uzM

 

 

 
Take Home Message An interesting point brought up in class..bacteria succeed because they can work together.

 

posted by Marc Bernard Carmichael in Biology Eleven,Biology Eleven Lesson Outline and have No Comments

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