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Bio 12 Circulatory Exam Review

Topic Questions

 

Chapter
Heart Anatomy Using a diagram, be able to label all blood vessels, valves and chambers

Note:

·      4 valves and locations (note two names that can change).

·      4 blood vessels and location

·      4 chambers and location

·      Cartilage to limit motion of valves

·      Cardiac blood vessels

·      Papillary Muscles

·      Purkinje fibres

·      Chordae tendinae

 

·      What tissue or structures surrounds the heart?

·      What is the tissue lining the inside of the ventricles?

 

10

 

see notes

Blood vessel

Away and to the heart

Using the diagram from page 1 of your notes:

Identify changes in

·      Pressure

·      Velocity

·      Surface Area

 

Identify reasons for changes in velocity, pressure and cross section area

 

Which blood vessel has the largest or the smallest diameter?

 

Which blood vessel has the most or least amount of muscle

 

Which blood vessels show a pulse

 

How is a vein suited for its function?

 

Why are the advantages of slowing blood in capillary bed?

 

What are the primary blood vessels that go to:

·      The intestines

·      The kidney

·      The legs

·      The head

 

Which blood vessels have a high concentrations of:

·      Oxygen

·      Carbon Dioxide

·      Nutrients

·      Waste

 

·      During an operation, a surgeon slices a blood vessel, what clues would identify if it were a vein or artery?

 

·      Why would tissues of capillaries have a high number of mitochondria?

 

Cardiac Cycle ·      Heart rate is controlled by which part of the brain?

·      What is the difference between a pulse and the cardiac cycle?

·      What are the specific steps of the cardiac cycle?

 

ECG ·      What is a pass maker and the natural pacemaker in the heart

·      What is the difference between P and T waves

·      What disorders of the heart could be linked to length and height of EKG?

 

Lymphatic system ·      How are lymph capillary similar to veins

·      How are lacteals associated with the circulatory system?

 

Blood flow ·      What is the correct path of blood from the heart to the lungs, back to the heart and then to the body

·      What are the blood vessels in this paths

 

 

Blood Pressure ·      What is the relationship between

·      Systole and Diastole

 

·      What blood vessel would have a pressure of 35 to 16 Hg

 

·      Which organs can influence blood pressure besides the kidney?

 

·      What are two no medicinal ways that the body can lower or raise blood pressure?

 

Whoops  

What is a:

·      Stint

·      Coronary by pass

·      Stroke

·      Aneurysm

·      Heart attack

·      Hemorrhage

 

·      What is the relationship between a thrombus and embolus?

 

·      What are two symptoms that would be noticed if the valve between your right atrium and right ventricle is not working correctly

 

·      How are “plague” and a coronary by pass related?

 

Fetal Blood Flow ·      What are the four adaptions of fetal blood flow?

·      What is the function of the Foremen ovale?

·      What is the function of the Ductous arteriosus?

 

 

posted by Marc Bernard Carmichael in Biology 12,Biology Twelve Notes and have No Comments

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