{"id":580,"date":"2017-05-19T20:37:46","date_gmt":"2017-05-19T20:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/?p=580"},"modified":"2017-05-19T20:37:46","modified_gmt":"2017-05-19T20:37:46","slug":"bio-11-arthropoda-gap-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/2017\/05\/19\/bio-11-arthropoda-gap-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Bio 11 Arthropoda Gap Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Biology 11<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Name: _________________________ Date: __________ Block: _____<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Phylum Arthropoda<\/p>\n<p>(Greek: <em>arthros <\/em>= \u201cjoint\u201d, <em>podos<\/em> = \u201cfoot\u201d)<\/p>\n<p><em>Pages 334-338<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>I Background:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Phylum Arthropoda is the largest phylum of all animals, with over a million described species.<\/li>\n<li>Arthropoda is divided into <strong>5 Subphyla that <\/strong>include a total of<strong> 19 Classes. <\/strong>Some of these Subphyla and Classes include:\n<ul>\n<li>Subphylum: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (Includes 1 Class)\n<ul>\n<li>Class: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Includes only the Trilobites, which are extint<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Subphylum: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (Includes 4 Classes)\n<ul>\n<li>Class: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Spiders, Scorpions, Ticks, Mites etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Subphylum: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (Includes 4 Classes)\n<ul>\n<li>Class: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>\u2013 Centipedes<\/li>\n<li>Class: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Millipedes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Subphylum: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (Includes 4 Classes)\n<ul>\n<li>Class: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Insects &#8211; this is the largest of the Arthropod Classes, with more than half of all known living species<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Subphylum: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (Includes 6 Classes)\n<ul>\n<li>Class: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Lobsters, Crabs, Shrimp, Crayfish etc.<\/li>\n<li>Class: <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Barnacles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>DID YOU KNOW!!!: At least half of the described species of living animals are Arthropods (mostly insects), but arthropods are less common as fossils. The most familiar group of fossil Arthropods is undoubtedly the trilobites!!!<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>II Body Plan\/Structure: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arthropods have <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> symmetry<\/li>\n<li>They have the three true germ layers:\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Defining characteristics \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 of all Arthropods:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>The division of the body into <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> body segments:<\/li>\n<li>The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> containing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> organs<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (including pinchers)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> containing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Walking <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> if present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> containing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> organs<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> in Crustaceans<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> in Arachnids<\/li>\n<li>Note: The head and thorax of some Arthropods (such as the Arachnids) have fused to become a <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Arthropods have an <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> made of <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Benefits of the exoskeleton include:\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>prevent <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (drying out)<\/li>\n<li>provide <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>for muscles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Drawbacks of the exoskeleton: In order to grow, Arthropods have to undergo <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> in which they shed the old exoskeleton and grow a new, larger exoskeleton.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Arthropods have <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> appendages adapted for :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>III. Feeding<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arthropods have a <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>digestive system, with a <strong><em><u>_____________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>in the head, and an <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em> <\/strong>at the end of the abdomen.<\/li>\n<li>Due to the incredible diversity of the Arthropods there are many different types of feeders ranging from herbivores to scavengers to carnivores.<\/li>\n<li>The Arthropod mouth is made up of two or more <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (modified segments) adapted for the kind of food eaten.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Examples of some of these mouth parts:\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> in the Class Insecta<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> in the Arachnida<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Respiration<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>There are three major forms of respiratory systems in Arthropoda:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Aquatic Arthropods, such as the Class <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>, have gills for respiration under water<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Book lungs can be found in the Class Arachnida. Book lungs are made up of stacks of alternating <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>and <strong><em><u>______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>_ tissues, which resemble a closed book. They are connected to the outside world by small openings called <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: Terrestrial Arthropods such as the Class Insecta have a tracheal system consisting of <strong><em><u>_______________ <\/u><\/em><\/strong>and <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>. The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u> <\/em><\/strong>are small openings in the exoskeleton that can be opened and closed to allow gas exchange.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Once oxygen has entered the <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> it travels along the many <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u> <\/em><\/strong>to all of the body tissues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Internal Transport<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Arthropods have an <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> made up of a large internal cavity called a <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> that is filled with <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> (Arthropod blood)<\/li>\n<li>Arthropod blood is used to transport nutrients to the tissues<\/li>\n<li>Arthropods also have a series of <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> that run along the <strong><em><u>_______________ <\/u><\/em><\/strong>side<\/li>\n<li>The hearts pump <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> from the abdomen to the head through the single Arthropod blood vessel called the <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Once the <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> enters the <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> it leaves the <strong><em><u>aorta <\/u><\/em><\/strong>and moves into the spaces between the tissues (hemocoel).<\/li>\n<li>It then flows back to wash over the <strong><em><u>_______________ <\/u><\/em><\/strong>organs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Excretion:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Insects (and some other Arthropods) have special organs called <strong><em><u>_______________ <\/u><\/em><\/strong>located around the stomach<\/li>\n<li>These <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u> <\/em><\/strong>collect metabolic wastes from the hemocyanin and transport them into the <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u> <\/em><\/strong>where they mix with undigested food<\/li>\n<li>The wastes are released from the <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VII. Response:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Arthropods have a fairly large <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>in their head<\/li>\n<li>The brain controls the rest of the body by sending signals down a large <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Arthropods have many specialized organs used for sensing and responding to their surroundings\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>are used to sense and respond to <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> as well as <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> and <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Insects and Crustaceans have <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Unlike our human eyes, compound eyes are made up of thousands of individual units that each provide a <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>of light to the brain<\/li>\n<li>The brain then interprets the array of dots of light as an image (much like the pixals of an electronic image)<\/li>\n<li>The compound eye cannot focus so the image is usually blurry and the eyes are mostly used to detect <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> of some Arthropods (such as the Crustaceans) are able to detect differences in chemicals and allow them to <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>and <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Some Arthropods (such as Crustaceans and the Insects) contain special structures called <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>at the base of their antennae that give them a sense of balance<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Some Arthropods have a membrane found on either side of the <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> that detects sound vibrations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VIII Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There are many forms of movement seen in the Arthropods ranging from the segmental movement seen in Millipedes to the ability to fly seen in some of the Insects and to the ability to swim seen in some Crustaceans<\/li>\n<li>Due to the rigid <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Arthropods must have <strong><em><u>_______________ <\/u><\/em><\/strong>in order to move. This is how they have received their name Arthropoda, \u201cJointed Feet\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Most Arthropods contain many more <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> than humans that help them perform all of their intricate movements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>IX Reproduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arthropods are either <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> but not <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In Insects the male fertilizes the female by releasing sperm into the female\u2019s sperm <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The fertilized egg is released from the female through an <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> near the anus<\/li>\n<li>Insects have several life stages:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Released from the ovipositor<\/li>\n<li>Contains the embryo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>The young insect, which may be either\n<ul>\n<li>a <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> &#8211; a young insect which more or less resembles the adult.<\/li>\n<li>or a <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong>&#8211; a young insect that doesn\u2019t resemble the adult form<\/li>\n<li>Larvae have a pupal stage during which they undergo <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> in order to turn into adults. (Nymphs do not have a pupal stage and do not undergo metmorphosis)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong> The pupa is a nonfeeding stage following the larval stage. An example is the cocoon<\/li>\n<li>The <strong><em><u>_______________<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biology 11 Name: _________________________ Date: __________ Block: _____ \u00a0 \u00a0 Phylum Arthropoda (Greek: arthros = \u201cjoint\u201d, podos = \u201cfoot\u201d) Pages 334-338 &nbsp; I Background: The Phylum Arthropoda is the largest phylum of all animals, with over a million described species. Arthropoda is divided into 5 Subphyla that include a total of 19 Classes. Some of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arthropoda","category-biology-eleven","category-biology-eleven-notes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":581,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580\/revisions\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.vsb.bc.ca\/mcarmichae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}